Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531890›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Verification of emerging genomic mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis allows transmission chains to be distinguished in an epidemiological typing cluster extending over thirty years.

Rina de Zwaan, Gerard de Vries, Ella Ubbelohde, Arnout Mulder, Miranda Kamst-van Agterveld, Karin Rebel, Saskia Kautz, Kristin Kremer, Richard M Anthony, Dick van Soolingen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rina de ZwaanTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Gerard de VriesCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Ella UbbelohdeTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Arnout MulderTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Miranda Kamst-van AgterveldTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Karin RebelTB Department, Municipal Public Health Services (GGD), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Saskia KautzTB Department, Municipal Public Health Services (GGD), Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Kristin KremerKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Richard M AnthonyTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0550-5273
Dick van SoolingenTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is able to identify epidemiological links between Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Recent clustering can be ruled out using a pre-defined single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) threshold. If WGS clusters grow significantly over time limited genetic variability hampers epidemiological investigations. Newly emerging (informative) SNPs in isolates of an extended cluster growing for more than 30 years to >150 cases in the Netherlands were analysed. WGS data was analyzed from 61 sequencing files from 54 patients. Genomic positions that varied within the cluster isolates were carefully screened for minority populations in other isolates from the cluster. A transmission scheme was generated on the basis of WGS data alone then compared to the epidemiological information available. Fifty-two informative SNPs were identified, eight of which were also detected as mixed variants. One emerging SNP in dnaA (1199G > A R400H) has been observed in other transmitted strains and may be under selection. There was high concordance between the transmission chains suggested on basis of the newly emerging SNPs and scenarios identified using classical epidemiological cluster investigations. Analysis of filtered SNPs accumulating in the genome of M. tuberculosis in large clusters contains information on transmission dynamics and can be used to support epidemiological investigations.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisCluster AnalysisHumansMaleNetherlandsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40531890
PMCPMC12176192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.