Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531841›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

AKR1C2 silencing promotes ferroptosis and inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion in lung cancer cells.

Yi Cui, Zhihui Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi CuiThe First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhihui LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-2425-5681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, so research and development of potential therapeutic targets is urgent.

methodsThe target gene, AKR1C2, was screened using the TCGA and FerrDb databases. The expression of AKR1C2 in lung cancer, its correlation with the clinical characteristics of patients, and the biological roles and molecular mechanisms involved were assessed by bioinformatics. The expression levels of AKR1C2 in normal lung epithelial cells and lung cancer cells were compared by qRT-PCR and Western blot. The effects of AKR1C2 knockdown on the malignant phenotype of lung cancer cells were evaluated using Transwell, wound healing, and CCK8 assays. Finally, the impact of silencing AKR1C2 on malondialdehyde, reactive oxygen species, Fe2+ levels, and ferroptosis-related genes in lung cancer cells were experimentally investigated.

resultsAKR1C2 is highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, and the expression level correlates with patient gender, tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, and prognosis. AKR1C2 is associated with substance metabolism, steroid hormone biosynthesis, cellular lipid metabolism, and oxidoreductase activity. AKR1C2 had high expression levels in A549 cells. AKR1C2 silencing inhibited cell viability, invasion, and migration. In A549 cells, AKR1C2 knockdown markedly raised the levels of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and Fe²⁺. The knockdown of AKR1C2 regulated the expression of ferroptosis-related genes.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that AKR1C2 knockdown promotes ferroptosis and inhibits malignant biological behaviors in lung cancer cells.

Indexed as

Cell MovementFerroptosisHydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesLung Neoplasms3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific)A549 CellsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessReactive Oxygen Species3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific)AKR1C2 protein, humanHydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID40531841
PMCPMC12176218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.