Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531729›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia2025

A polymorphism in the FAM13A gene confers protection against tuberculosis in Brazilian workers exposed to silica.

Marcos César Santos de Castro, Angela Santos Ferreira Nani, Kaio Cezar Rodrigues Salum, Lucas de Carvalho Costa, Valéria Barbosa Moreira, Hermano Albuquerque de Castro, Patrícia Canto Ribeiro, Walter Costa, Cícero Brasileiro de Mello, Fabiana Barzotto Kohlrausch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcos César Santos de Castro. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-6690
Angela Santos Ferreira Nani. Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1331-723X
Kaio Cezar Rodrigues Salum. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-6601
Lucas de Carvalho Costa. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-3448
Valéria Barbosa Moreira. Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-1018
Hermano Albuquerque de Castro. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5671
Patrícia Canto Ribeiro. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-331X
Walter Costa. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-8585
Cícero Brasileiro de Mello. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-6829
Fabiana Barzotto Kohlrausch. Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-2905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which was recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global epidemic in 1993. TB is the leading infectious disease associated with silicosis, with studies showing an increased risk when compared to healthy individuals. We conducted an association study to evaluate the influence of polymorphisms in the ACE, FAM13A, FAS, FASLG, IL1RN, NOS2, TGFB1, and TNF genes on TB susceptibility.

methodsNine polymorphisms were genotyped using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in a sample of 143 patients with silicosis in Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

resultsSeventy (49%) patients had a confirmed prior diagnosis of TB, of whom 25 (35.7%) had simple silicosis and 45 (64.3%) had complicated silicosis. The TG genotype of rs2609255 in FAM13A showed a protective effect against TB (OR=0.46; 95% CI: 0.22-0.98; p=0.040) compared to the GG genotype, and also when compared to the two combined homozygous genotypes (TT+GG) (OR=0.43; 95% CI: 0.20-0.90; p=0.024). Logistic regression analysis, including independent clinical variables, confirmed the protective effect of the TG genotype.

conclusionThis study suggests that the rs2609255 polymorphism in FAM13A may play a role in TB risk among patients with silicosis. Given the limited research on genetic polymorphisms and TB susceptibility in silicosis patients, further studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposurePolymorphism, GeneticSilicon DioxideSilicosisTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultBrazilCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID40531729
PMCPMC12401099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.