Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531679›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Prognostic Applications of Current Clinical Scores in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Fernando Colares Barros, Jéssica Cristina de Cezaro, Pietro Donelli Costa, Giovanni Donelli Costa, Angela Barreto Santiago Santos, Eduardo Gatti Pianca, Willian Roberto Menegazzo, Fernando Luís Scolari, Anderson Donelli da Silveira

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fernando Colares BarrosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8622-8636
Jéssica Cristina de CezaroUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2216-4543
Pietro Donelli CostaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Giovanni Donelli CostaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Angela Barreto Santiago SantosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2493-0547
Eduardo Gatti PiancaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3080-0968
Willian Roberto MenegazzoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-7357
Fernando Luís ScolariUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2150-6337
Anderson Donelli da SilveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0327-3392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe H2FPEF and HFA-PEFF scores were developed to support the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and may also help predict cardiovascular outcomes.

objectiveTo assess the prognostic value of these scores in a cohort of individuals with HFpEF.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Brazil between March 2019 and December 2021. After clinical evaluation, echocardiography, and exercise testing, the H2FPEF and HFA-PEFF scores were calculated. Patients were classified into intermediate probability groups (H2FPEF: 2-5 points; HFA-PEFF: 2-4 points) and high probability groups (H2FPEF >5 points; HFA-PEFF >4 points). The primary outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality and hospitalizations due to HFpEF. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

resultsA total of 103 patients were followed for an average of 888 days (±291). The mean age was 69 years (±8.3), and 61% were women. Twenty-seven patients (26.2%) experienced primary outcomes, totaling 32 events-11 deaths and 21 hospitalizations due to HFpEF. In the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the H2FPEF score showed better predictive ability for the outcomes (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.637, 95% CI: 0.518-0.756, p=0.035) compared to the HFA-PEFF score (AUC: 0.572, 95% CI: 0.448-0.696, p=0.270). In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, high-probability classification by both scores was significantly associated with the occurrence of outcomes (log-rank p=0.034), compared to the intermediate score group or patients with differing classifications between the two scores.

conclusionsThe H2FPEF score showed better performance than the HFA-PEFF score in predicting outcomes in patients with HFpEF. Findings from this contemporary study conducted in Brazil contribute to risk stratification in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Heart FailureStroke VolumeAgedBrazilEchocardiographyExercise TestFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID40531679
PMCPMC12212386

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