Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531566›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Increasing the Stability of Deep Blue Phosphor-Sensitized OLEDs Using the Polariton-Enhanced Purcell Effect.

Haonan Zhao, Sritoma Paul, Stephen R Forrest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Plasmonic electrophosphorescence: "Feeling" blue.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  3. Perspective: OLED Displays Singing with the Blues.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haonan ZhaoDepartment of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Sritoma PaulDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Stephen R ForrestDepartment of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-1903

Funding

Award Number DE-EE0009688Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable EnergyUniversal Display Corp.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stability of efficient, deep blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) remains a major challenge in the field of organic electronics. Poor device stability originates from the high probability for destructive non-radiative triplet exciton annihilation events. Phosphor-sensitized fluorescence (PSF) is proposed to achieve an efficient, deep blue color by energy transfer from phosphors to fluorophores. Recently, the polariton-enhanced Purcell (PEP) effect is introduced to decrease the triplet radiative lifetime and density, resulting in an increase in blue phosphorescent OLED lifetime. Here, the PEP effect is introduced to enhance the stability of the PSF-OLEDs. It is shown that the PEP effect increases all radiative decay rates of the phosphors and fluorophores, leading to a reduction in the triplet annihilation events. Using a Pt-complex phosphor sensitizer and a so-called multi-resonance fluorescent emitter in a PEP cavity, a 3.1-fold lifetime increase is observed at a current density of J = 10 mA cm

Indexed as

blue emissionmicrocavityOLEDpurcell effect

Identifiers

PMID40531566
PMCPMC12411994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.