Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531328›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2025

Stereotactic radiotherapy for oligometastatic mediastinal lymph-nodes: a multicentre retrospective experience.

Francesco Cuccia, Marina Campione, Gianluca Mortellaro, Gianluca Ferini, Valentina Zagardo, Anna Viola, Antonio Piras, Antonino Daidone, Mariella Truglio, Giuseppe Iatì and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Francesco CucciaARNAS Civico Hospital, Palermo, Italy. francesco.cuccia@arnascivico.it.
Marina CampioneUniversity Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Gianluca MortellaroARNAS Civico Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Gianluca FeriniUniversity Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Valentina ZagardoRadiation Oncology, REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, Catania, Italy.
Anna ViolaRadiation Oncology, REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, Catania, Italy.
Antonio PirasUO Radioterapia Oncologica, Villa Santa Teresa, Bagheria, Palermo, Italy.
Antonino DaidoneUO Radioterapia Oncologica, Villa Santa Teresa, Bagheria, Palermo, Italy.
Mariella TruglioUO Radioterapia Oncologica, Villa Santa Teresa, Bagheria, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe IatìFunctional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giacomo FerrantelliFunctional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Silvana ParisiFunctional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe FerreraARNAS Civico Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Stefano PergolizziFunctional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mediastinal oligometastases represent a clinical and technical challenge, due to the need to combine optimal treatment with the risk of severe toxicity. In this retrospective multicentre experience, we report the data of a cohort of patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for oligometastatic mediastinal lymph-nodes. Inclusion criteria of the study were: written informed consent for the treatment, ECOG PS ≤ 2, diagnosis of oligometastatic mediastinal lymph-nodes up to 5 lesions being the mediastinum the only active site of disease, patients treated with radiotherapy schedules applying a minimum 6 Gy per fraction. Prior radiotherapy to the mediastinum was not considered as an exclusion criterion. A total of 63 lymph-node metastases in 49 patients with median age of 69.5 years (range 47-83 years) received SBRT between September 2020 and April 2024, for a median total dose of 30 Gy (range 21-50 Gy) in 5 fractions (range 3-5). With a median follow-up of 15 months, 1- and 2-year local control rates were 96.9% and 91.8%, while distant progression-free survival rates were 66.7% and 30.2%. Median time to new systemic therapy was 12 months, while 1- and 2-year polymetastatic-free survival (PMFS) and overall survival (OS) were respectively 78% and 64%, and 86.2% and 75.8%. At statistical analysis, patients who develop a further oligoprogression treated with a second course of SBRT have a longer time to new systemic treatment (p = 0.017), being genitourinary and gynecological malignancies related to improved PMFS and OS at univariate analysis. Only one late G3 adverse event was observed, consisting of dysphagia treated with intravenous steroids. In our series, SBRT for oligometastatic mediastinal lymph-nodes was safe with a single G3 late adverse event, with promising results in terms of local control and time to activation of a new systemic therapy.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMediastinal NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMediastinumMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesLymph-nodesMediastinumOligometastasesStereotactic radiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.