Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531320›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2025

The effect of an app-based health intervention on somatic symptoms among employees of the DHL Group: a longitudinal pilot study.

Naby May, Stefanie Kasten, Thomas Schwan, Matthias Scharle, Andreas Tautz, Stephan Letzel, Pavel Dietz

Abstract read
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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naby MayInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Stefanie KastenOccupational Health and Safety, DHL Group, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas SchwanCorporate Health Management Germany, DHL Group, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias ScharleArmedo GmbH, Wuppertal, Germany.
Andreas TautzOccupational Health and Safety, DHL Group, Bonn, Germany.
Stephan LetzelInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Pavel DietzInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. pdietz@uni-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8390-0594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSomatic symptoms significantly contribute to absenteeism and healthcare costs, particularly in physically demanding professions such as postal and delivery services. The FC-Fit Challenge, an app-based workplace health intervention, aims to promote healthier lifestyles through personalized feedback, social interaction, and professional guidance, targeting lifestyle changes and reducing somatic symptoms.

objectivesThis study evaluated the effect of the FC-Fit Winterchallenge 2021/22 on somatic symptoms over time, considering sociodemographic and work-related differences, and identified predictors of somatic symptoms to inform workplace health strategies.

methodsA longitudinal design with three measurement points was employed: at the start of the intervention (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2), and three-month follow-up (T3). At T1, 497 participants completed the survey. Sociodemographic and work-related variables, health behaviors, and mental health indicators were analyzed. Multiple regression identified significant predictors of somatic symptoms.

resultsSomatic symptoms significantly decreased post-intervention (T1: 7.0 ± 4.6 vs. T2: 5.9 ± 4.5, p < 0.001), with sustained effects at T3. Women, full-time employees, and administrative staff showed the most pronounced reductions. Predictors of higher somatic symptom severity included female gender, lower education, painkiller use, stress, and burnout, while high physical activity was associated with lower severity. Subgroup analysis revealed variability in intervention effectiveness based on sociodemographic and occupational factors.

conclusionsThe FC-Fit Challenge is a promising, scalable tool for workplace health promotion. Tailoring interventions to specific employee profiles and addressing predictors like stress and burnout can optimize outcomes. Future studies should target underrepresented groups, such as delivery workers, and use randomized controlled designs to validate findings.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMedically Unexplained SymptomsMobile ApplicationsOccupational HealthAdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsWorkplaceAppDelivery serviceHealth interventionPHQ-15RegressionSomatization

Identifiers

PMID40531320
PMCPMC12331833

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.