Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531314›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Relationship between circulating plasma endocannabinoids in adolescents and maternal depressive symptoms.

Alaina M Jaster, Samantha L Ely, Clara G Zundel, Leah C Gowatch, MacKenna Shampine, Carmen Carpenter, Emilie O'Mara, Amanpreet Bhogal, Reem Tamimi, Christine Lewis and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alaina M JasterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Samantha L ElyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Clara G ZundelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Leah C GowatchDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
MacKenna ShampineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Carmen CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Emilie O'MaraDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Amanpreet BhogalSchool of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Reem TamimiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Christine LewisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kamakashi SharmaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jennifer LosiowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hilary A MarusakDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. hmarusak@med.wayne.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-6795

Funding

Exercise facilitation of adolescent fear extinction, frontolimbic circuitry, and endocannabinoidsR01MH132830 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Hilary Marusak · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Training Modules at Wayne State University to Promote Safe and Inclusive EnvironmentsT32GM139807 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRYANT-FRIEDRICH, AMANDA C, CHOW, CHRISTINE S · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Endocannabinoids and the development of extinction recall neural circuitry in adolescentsK01MH119241 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARUSAK, HILARY · 2019 to 2023
$842k
Impact of ambient PM2.5 concentrations on fear extinction recall, frontolimbic circuitry, and anxiety in adolescentsF32MH133274 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZUNDEL, CLARA · 2023 to 2025
$221k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD105882NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM139807NIMH NIH HHS F32MH133274NIMH NIH HHS K01MH119241NIMH NIH HHS R01MH132830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe endocannabinoid signaling system regulates stress and is implicated in depression, with altered circulating endocannabinoid concentrations frequently reported in adults with depression compared to without. Maternal depression is a well-established predictor of depressive symptoms in youth. However, few studies have examined the relationship between circulating endocannabinoids and susceptibility to psychiatric disorders during adolescence, a high-risk period for symptom onset. This study examines associations among adolescent depressive symptoms, maternal depressive symptoms, and circulating endocannabinoids in a heterogenous community sample of adolescents.

methodsThis study reports on 77 adolescents (M ± SD = 13.36 ± 2.19 years, 51.9% female; 41.6% White Non-Hispanic, 41.6% Black Non-Hispanic, 5.2% Hispanic, 9.0% biracial) and their biological mothers. Depressive symptoms were measured in mothers and adolescents using the Beck Depression Inventory and Children's Depression Inventory, respectively. Adolescent plasma concentrations of the endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) were quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

resultsOver half (58.4%) of adolescents and 15.6% of mothers exceeded clinically significant depression cut-offs. Maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms were not significantly associated (R

conclusionHigher AEA concentrations may serve as a monitoring marker of familial susceptibility for depression during adolescence, including among adolescents with subthreshold symptoms. These results suggest the endocannabinoid system as a potential target for identifying risk and developing interventions during adolescence.

Indexed as

DepressionEndocannabinoidsMothersAdolescentAdultArachidonic AcidsChildFemaleGlyceridesHumansMalePolyunsaturated AlkamidesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesanandamideArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonatePolyunsaturated Alkamides2-arachidonyglycerolAnandamideCannabinoidChildrenYouth

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.