Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531294›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2025

Association of Emotional Stress and Adaptive Behavior with Stroke Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Jianyu Liu, Chunlan Pu, Cao Liu, Qiang Zhou, Da Liu, Tianqi Lu, Zhouyang Liu, Xing Guo, Hua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianyu Liu *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China. jianyu_liu@swjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4906-4089
Chunlan Pu *Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6325-1516
Cao LiuChengdu Municipal Health Commission, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Da LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, Sichuan, China.
Tianqi LuMedical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Zhouyang LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Xing GuoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, Sichuan, China.
Hua LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China. liuhua@swjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-0662

Funding

Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology Grant 2024-YF05-00791-SNHealth Commission of Chengdu Medical Research Program 2020006Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program 24QNMP009National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20161Sichuan Province Human Resource and Social Security Agency Oversea Returnee Science and Technology Grant issued by Sichuan Human Resource and Social Security Office 2019-76The Primary Health Development Research Center of Sichuan Province Program SWFZ24-Y-56The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Scientific Research Project 2023PI08The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Scientific Research Project 2023PI25The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Scientific Research Project CSY-YN-01-2023-031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although emotional stress and adaptive behavior are known to influence cardiovascular health, direct evidence linking them to stroke remains limited. This study aims to clarify the associations between emotional stress, adaptive behaviors, and the risk of stroke. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis using data from the UK Biobank, the European Bioinformatics Institute, the Integrative Epidemiology Unit, and the FinnGen project. Indirect effects were estimated using the product of coefficients method. Low satisfaction with family relationships was associated with increased risks of all stroke and ischemic stroke. Mood swings were linked to higher risks of all stroke, ischemic stroke, and large-artery stroke, while feelings of tension were associated with large-artery stroke and small vessel stroke. Interestingly, nervousness was inversely associated with intracerebral hemorrhage risk. Participation in group leisure activities was associated with reduced risks of all stroke, ischemic stroke, and small vessel stroke. In contrast, several adaptive behaviors were linked to increased stroke risk, including vigorous physical activity (all stroke), summer outdoor activities (all stroke and ischemic stroke), winter outdoor activities (all stroke), and prolonged television watching (all stroke, ischemic stroke, and large-artery stroke). Mediation analyses suggested that hypertension, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerotic heart disease, and chronic ischemic heart disease may partially mediate these associations. The study provides genetic evidence supporting a potential causal relationship between emotional stress, adaptive behaviors, and stroke subtypes. Individuals can easily modify adaptive behaviors and manage emotional stress in their daily routines. Understanding these associations may inform future strategies for stroke prevention; however, due to limitations inherent in the current study design, our findings require further validation in large-scale prospective cohort studies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMendelian Randomization AnalysisStress, PsychologicalStrokeHumansMaleRisk FactorsAdaptive behaviorEmotional stressMendelian randomizationModifiable risk factorStroke

Identifiers

PMID40531294
PMCPMC12176705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.