Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531293›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2025

Shared and Unique Risk Factors for Binge Eating and Binge Drinking in a Community-based Sample of Girls.

Andrea B Goldschmidt, Tyler Mason, Kathryn E Smith, Alison E Hipwell, Stephanie D Stepp, Kate Keenan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea B GoldschmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA , 15214, USA. goldscha@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1620-8300
Tyler MasonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kathryn E SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alison E HipwellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA , 15214, USA.
Stephanie D SteppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA , 15214, USA.
Kate KeenanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

The Development of Conduct Disorder in GirlsR01MH056630 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOEBER, ROLF · 1998 to 2012
$18.9M
PITTSBURGH GIRLS STUDY: SUBSTANCE USE AND HIV RISK BEHAVIORS/STI IN YOUNG ADULTHOODR01DA012237 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2000 to 2020
$7.7M
Executive Functioning, Weight Trajectories, and Loss of Control Eating in Children with Overweight/Obesity: A Prospective StudyR01DK120597 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOLDSCHMIDT, ANDREA BETH · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Weight Development and Mental Health Symptoms in Adolescent GirlsR01MH081071 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCTIGUE, KATHLEEN M · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012237NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA012237NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120597NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK120597NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056630NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH056630NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081071NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH081071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binge eating and binge drinking commonly onset in adolescence and frequently co-occur with one another, especially among females. Understanding shared and unique risk factors for these behaviors can inform etiological models and elucidation of common and specific prevention/intervention targets. We analyzed self-report data from 1,994 participants of the Pittsburgh Girls Study, a population-based longitudinal study of behavioral and emotional development. We used path analysis to examine the impact of age 14 predictor variables on age 16 binge eating and drinking, adjusting for these behaviors at age 14. We hypothesized that greater negative emotionality, sensation-seeking, and impulsivity would be shared risk factors, whereas higher body mass index and thinness expectancies would be unique to binge eating, and positive alcohol expectancies would be unique to binge drinking. Results showed little comorbidity between binge eating and drinking (1.9% at age 14; 4.4% at age 16). Of the three hypothesized shared risks, only age 14 negative emotionality was associated with both binge eating and drinking at age 16; sensation-seeking was associated with binge drinking only and impulsivity was unrelated to either outcome. None of the hypothesized unique risk factors were associated with binge eating. Contrary to hypotheses, positive alcohol expectancies were related to both binge eating and drinking. While this study requires replication and extension to a greater spectrum of putative risk factors, findings suggest that negative emotionality and positive alcohol expectancies, but not impulse control or appearance-related factors, may be viable targets for unified prevention/treatment protocols delivered in community settings.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBinge DrinkingBulimiaAdolescentComorbidityFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsBinge eatingExpectanciesNegative affectRewardRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40531293
PMCPMC13051286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.