Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40531222›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2025

Recent advances in pediatric colorectal cancer: a systematic review.

Navdeep Dhoat, Shilpa Sharma

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Navdeep DhoatDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhatinda, India. drndhoat@gmail.com.
Shilpa SharmaProfessor, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Mother and Child Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. drshilpas@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the recent advances in Pediatric colorectal cancer (PCRC), including molecular profiling, clinical and genetic characteristics, screening guidelines, and treatment strategies.

methodA PubMed search was done on 25 March 2025, by using search words Pediatric colorectal cancer with a filter of last year, yielding 414 articles. On screening for relevant articles focusing on molecular profiles or screening guidelines in pediatric cases, 10 articles were selected, describing 38 tumors in 36 pediatric patients.

resultsClinical features of PCRC included unexplained abdominal pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, hematochezia, intestinal obstruction, and intestinal intussusception. Salient molecular profiling included distinct genomic landscapes in pediatric/ young adult CRC compared to adult CRC, and differences in WNT and PI3K-AKT pathways. PCRC had a significantly higher frequency of RNF43 mutations versus APC mutations in adults, suggesting age-related differences in WNT pathway activation. PCRC showed a peculiar profile with CDK6 amplification and enrichment of lysine degradation pathway. Few PCRC cases showed mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency, suggesting second-hit somatic alterations. The recent advances highlight in identifying hereditary cancer susceptibility syndromes and utility of indocyanine green fluorescence-guided surgery.

conclusionDistinct molecular signatures in PCRC underscore the need for age-specific treatment strategies, multidisciplinary care, and precision medicine to improve outcome for PCRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsChildHumansChildren cancerColorectal malignancyPediatric oncology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.