Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530991›Full record

Observational studyBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2025

Evaluation of Systemic Microcirculatory Vessel Density in the Early Postoperative Period of Heart Valve Surgery: an Observational Study.

Marcos Vinícius Fernandes, Andrea de Lorenzo, Eduardo Tibiriça

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcos Vinícius FernandesInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Andrea de LorenzoInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Eduardo TibiriçaInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-9300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe present study evaluated systemic microcirculatory alterations occurring in the early postoperative period of cardiopulmonary bypass-assisted heart valve surgery compared to preoperative parameters through noninvasive point-of-care microcirculatory imaging of the sublingual area using incident dark field imaging.

methodsThis was a single-center cross-sectional observational study that included 23 patients aged 49 ± 13 years. Sublingual microcirculatory density and perfusion were evaluated using a handheld camera based on incident dark field imaging before surgery and in the early postoperative period.

resultsThe total number of capillary vessels (1029 ± 13, P=0.0006), total length of capillary vessels (29.4 ± 3.2 mm, P=0.0005), and capillary vessel density (16.8 ± 1.8 mm/mm2, P=0.0005) were all higher after surgery. On the other hand, the total number of noncapillary vessels (85 ± 34, P=0.05), total length of noncapillary vessels (1.9 ± 0.8 mm, P=0.07), and noncapillary vessel density (1.1 ± 0.5 mm/mm2, P=0.07) were similar before and after surgery. The total number of capillary vessels was higher after surgery (1109 ± 92) in patients who received milrinone infusion (P=0.002) but not in patients who did not receive milrinone (986 ± 129, P=0.05).

conclusionAfter cardiac valve surgery, there was an improvement in microvascular parameters concerning capillary vessels and in the total number of microvessels. Moreover, significant positive correlations were found between the use of milrinone and these parameters. The study demonstrated the usefulness of handheld cameras for bedside evaluation of the microcirculation.

Indexed as

MicrocirculationMicrovascular DensityMouth FloorAdultAgedCapillariesCardiopulmonary BypassCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodCapillaresCardiopulmonary BypassMicrocirculationMicrovesselsMilrononePoint-of-Care-SystemsReference Standards

Identifiers

PMID40530991
PMCPMC12175618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.