Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530795›Full record

ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2025

Risk of Death, Infections, and Hyperthermia in Ectodermal Dysplasias: A Nationwide Study.

Laura Krogh Herlin, Sigrún A J Schmidt, Trine H Mogensen, Mette Sommerlund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura Krogh HerlinDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. laujoerg@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-4852-0297
Sigrún A J SchmidtDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Denmark; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5527-0698
Trine H MogensenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1853-9704
Mette SommerlundDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-4208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This nationwide population-based study investigated the risk of death, infections, and hyperthermia in Danish patients with ectodermal dysplasia (ED). A validated cohort of ED patients (n = 396) and matched population comparators (n = 3960) was compared to assess these risks before (case-control analysis) and after ED diagnosis (cohort analysis). Using matched comparators as a reference, the overall hazard ratio (HR) for death was 1.33 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.70-2.55) in ED patients, and particularly high in males with hypohidrosis (HR 3.77, 95% CI 1.57-9.03) and individuals diagnosed before age 18 (HR 6.53, 95% CI 1.84-23.13). ED was associated with an increased risk of hospital-diagnosed infections before (odds ratio [OR] 2.27, 95% CI 1.81-2.85) and after (HR 2.06, 95% CI 1.74-2.45) diagnosis, varying across subtypes. Sensitivity analyses supported these findings, e.g., using antimicrobial prescriptions to identify infections. An association between hypohidrosis and previous hyperthermia (OR 7.11, 95% CI 3.26-15.51) diminished after diagnosis (HR 1.38, 95% CI 0.54-3.53). This study found an increased mortality risk in males with hypohidrosis and those diagnosed in childhood, and infection and hyperthermia risks depending on ED subtype. These data enhance understanding of ED's clinical course, informing patient management and counselling.

Indexed as

Ectodermal DysplasiaFeverHyperthermiaInfectionsAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleHumansHypohidrosisInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID40530795
PMCPMC12186435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.