Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530545›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Hollow Spherical Capsules From Geopolymerized Gel Beads With Halloysite Nanotubes for Pollutants Removal and CO

Alessandro Lo Bianco, Martina Maria Calvino, Giuseppe Cavallaro, Pavel Šiler, Jaromìr Wasserbauer, Stefana Milioto, Giuseppe Lazzara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro Lo BiancoDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 17, Palermo, 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4690-2311
Martina Maria CalvinoDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 17, Palermo, 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-9032
Giuseppe CavallaroDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 17, Palermo, 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0161
Pavel ŠilerFaculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 118, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-1577
Jaromìr WasserbauerFaculty of Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 118, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.
Stefana MiliotoDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 17, Palermo, 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-3047
Giuseppe LazzaraDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 17, Palermo, 90128, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-5817

Funding

European Union-Next Generation EU PRIN 2022 PNRR-NANOEURO project-Cod. B53D23025300001SiciliAn MicronanOTecH Research And Innovation Center - SAMOTHRACE ECS0000002SiciliAn MicronanOTecH Research And Innovation Center - SAMOTHRACE MURSiciliAn MicronanOTecH Research And Innovation Center - SAMOTHRACE PNRR-M4C2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A scalable protocol is proposed for the fabrication of hollow spherical capsules by geopolymerization of halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs) incorporated within alginate gel beads. Alginate/HNTs composite beads have been geopolymerized by alkaline treatment through their immersion in highly concentrated NaOH solution. The influence of the immersion time on the structure and mesoscopic properties of the beads has been studied to optimize the geopolymerization efficacy as well as the mechanical resistance and adsorption performances of the capsules. SEM images demonstrate that the alkaline treatment is efficient in the conversion of compact beads to hollow spherical capsules, which possess improved water uptake capacity and enhance flexibility under compressive forces as evidenced by the relevant increase (in the range ca. 55-75%) of the elastic modulus. Due to their internal cavity and surface porosities, geopolymerized capsules exhibit better adsorption performances toward hydrocarbons with respect to the untreated alginate/HNTs beads. Moreover, geopolymerization of alginate/HNTs beads significantly improves the CO

Indexed as

alginatecomposite gel beadsgeopolymerhalloysite nanotubesremediation

Identifiers

PMID40530545
PMCPMC12372448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.