ArticlePest management science2025
Lethal effects of allyl isothiocyanate on the egg masses of flighted spongy moth complex Lymantria dispar japonica (Lepidoptera: Erebidae).
Article in Pest management science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe flighted spongy moth complex (FSMC) lays egg masses not only on host plants but also various artificial structures, such as, cargo, vehicles, and ships. Thus, preventing the transmission of these egg masses is an international challenge. Their eggs are covered with thick hair covering that act as a barrier to insecticides thus making them ineffective. A volatile gas may be able to carry toxic substances past this barrier to the eggs. In this study, we evaluated the insecticidal effect of the highly volatile allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) on Lymantria dispar egg masses and compared it with that of two conventional insecticides containing permethrin, fenpropathrin, and clothianidin.
resultsIn the two conventional insecticide treatments, approximately 50% of the eggs survived when the hairy covering was not removed. In contrast, all eggs, with or without hairy covering, did not hatch after AITC treatment. The LC
conclusionAITC has a lethal effect against FSMC egg masses and may be applied for the extirpation of eggs/egg masses of various other organisms, besides FSMC. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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