Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530449›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

The dynamic course of spontaneous muscular contractions assessed using multiple-point acquisition in diffusion-weighted stimulated echo imaging.

Martin Schwartz, Petros Martirosian, Victor Fritz, Günter Steidle, Bin Yang, Fritz Schick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Potential Roles of Neuroimaging in Motor Neuron Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin SchwartzSection on Experimental Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9006-7844
Petros MartirosianSection on Experimental Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Victor FritzSection on Experimental Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-9901
Günter SteidleSection on Experimental Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0976-132X
Bin YangInstitute of Signal Processing and System Theory, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Fritz SchickSection on Experimental Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHI 498/11-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft YA 28/16-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe temporal course of spontaneous mechanical activities of musculature (SMAMs) is investigated using a novel multiple-point diffusion-weighted stimulated echo imaging sequence (MP-DW-STE) with adapted spatial and temporal resolution. For this purpose, different sequence settings and measurement parameters are applied.

methodsA single-shot MP-DW-STE imaging sequence with multiple signal rephasing by small flip angle RF pulses was developed to acquire image series during spontaneous muscle contractions with duration of several hundred milliseconds. Measurements were conducted on an incoherent motion phantom and in the calf muscles of eight healthy volunteers. The number and cross-sectional area of SMAM visualizations as well as the contractile behavior in terms of onset and duration of visible SMAMs was analyzed.

resultsMeasurements on the incoherent motion phantom confirmed the ability of the proposed technique to characterize dynamic incoherent motion as signal voids in series of images with a high temporal resolution of approximately 40 ms. All human subjects showed SMAMs with a median duration of 120 ms, therefore, visible in several diffusion-weighted images in a row. Contraction time of SMAMs was in the range of 80 to 120 ms for the soleus muscle. The MP-DW-STE sequence settings have shown to significantly influence the mean frequency and cross-sectional area of SMAMs.

conclusionMP-DW-STE imaging allows for time-resolved recording of spontaneous muscular contractions and provides new insights into their dynamic course. This new feature can be used for better characterization of physiological SMAMs in healthy subjects and pathological SMAMs in patients suffering from neuromuscular diseases.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEcho-Planar ImagingImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalAdultFemaleHumansMalePhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificitydiffusion‐weighted imagingmotion‐sensitizingmultiple‐point acquisitionspontaneous mechanical activities in musculaturespontaneous muscular activitiestwitch contraction

Identifiers

PMID40530449
PMCPMC12620152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.