Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530438›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2025

Desire for Sterilization Reversal in Delaware, US: The Roles of LARC Use, Personal Abortion Acceptability, and Economic Disadvantage.

Mieke C W Eeckhaut, Michael S Rendall, Heide M Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mieke C W EeckhautDepartment of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Michael S RendallDepartment of Sociology and Maryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Heide M JacksonMaryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MICHAEL S. RENDALL · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Development of methods to assess geographic variation in reproductive health behaviors and outcomes over the life courseR03HD112882 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI JACKSON, HEIDE MARIE, RENDALL, MICHAEL S. · 2023 to 2023
$156k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2C-HD041041Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R03HD112882NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD112882Private Philanthropic Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the pathways that may elevate risks of desire for sterilization reversal, specifically through nonuse of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), viewing abortion as unacceptable for oneself, and being economically disadvantaged.

methodsWe used chi-squared tests and binary logistic models to analyze data on 3422 women, including 299 sterilized women, from a population-representative sample of Delaware women aged 18-44 in 2021. We estimated models for female sterilization use and for desire for sterilization reversal.

resultsAmong sterilized Delaware women aged 18-44, 28% report desiring sterilization reversal. In multivariate models, those who had never used LARC were more likely to have been sterilized (OR = 1.62; 95% CI = 1.09-2.40), although not more likely to desire sterilization reversal if sterilized. Women who viewed abortion as unacceptable for themselves were not more likely to be sterilized, but they were more likely to desire sterilization reversal if sterilized (OR = 2.42; 95% CI = 1.09-5.36). Economically disadvantaged women were both more likely to be sterilized (OR = 7.56; 95% CI = 4.51-12.68) and more likely, if sterilized, to desire sterilization reversal (OR = 3.88; 95% CI = 1.18-12.74).

conclusionWe find varied pathways linking a woman's nonuse of LARC, her personal nonacceptability of abortion, and her economic disadvantage to increased risk of desiring sterilization reversal. Economic disadvantage is easily the greatest risk factor. We interpret these findings through a conceptual framework of constrained choice.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraception BehaviorLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionSterilization, ReproductiveSterilization ReversalAdolescentAdultDelawareFemaleHumansPregnancyYoung Adultabortioncontraceptionimplants/injectablesIUDsterilizationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40530438
PMCPMC12677279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.