Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530389›Full record

ArticleSocial problems2025

Black Women as Superwomen? The Mental Health Effects of Superwoman Schema, Socioeconomic Status, and Financial Strain.

Christy L Erving, Izraelle I McKinnon, Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Miriam E Van Dyke, Raphiel Murden, Reneé H Moore, Bianca Booker, Viola Vaccarino, Tené T Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social problems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Stress and coping experiences of Black family cancer caregivers: a qualitative investigation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Goal-Striving Stress and Bodily Pain among Working-Age Black and White Americans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christy L ErvingThe University of Texas at Austin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5619-5482
Izraelle I McKinnonEmory University, USA.
Courtney S Thomas TobinUniversity of California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8018-0843
Miriam E Van DykeEmory University, USA.
Raphiel MurdenEmory University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6396-9105
Reneé H MooreDrexel University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-2714
Bianca BookerEmory University, USA.
Viola VaccarinoEmory University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9054-0654
Tené T LewisEmory University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3905-8931

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETER A. LICHTENBERG, ROBERT Joseph TAYLOR · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Catherine A Calder · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Psychosocial Stress Due to COVID-19 and Vascular Aging in African-American WomenR01HL158141 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, TENÉ T · 2021 to 2024
$3.9M
Expectations of Discrimination and CVD Risk in Africian-American WomenR01HL130471 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, TENÉ T · 2016 to 2019
$3.7M
Mentoring and Patient-Oriented Research on Social Exposures and CVD Risk in Underrepresented WomenK24HL163696 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis · 2022 to 2026
$619k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL163696NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130471NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158141NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Informed by Black feminist thought and intersectionality, Superwoman Schema (SWS) is a construct that captures a collective response of Black women to racial and gender marginalization by highlighting expectations that they exude strength, suppress emotions, resist vulnerability, succeed despite limitations, and help others to their own self-neglect. Using a sample of Black women (N = 390) in early-midlife (between 30 and 46 years old;

Indexed as

Black womenintersectionalitymental healthsocioeconomic statusstress exposure

Identifiers

PMID40530389
PMCPMC12169892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.