Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530374›Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2024

Agranulocytosis and Aseptic Meningitis Induced by Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim.

Alison A Bunnell, Kimberly D P Hammer, Regan R Miller, Olivia A Harris, Logan C Schmaltz, Alexis M Kokett

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alison A BunnellFargo Veterans Affairs Health Care System, North Dakota.
Kimberly D P HammerFargo Veterans Affairs Health Care System, North Dakota.
Regan R MillerFargo Veterans Affairs Health Care System, North Dakota.
Olivia A HarrisUniversity of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks.
Logan C SchmaltzUniversity of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks.
Alexis M KokettFargo Veterans Affairs Health Care System, North Dakota.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim is an antibiotic that can cause rare and potentially life-threatening adverse effects. This case describes an immunocompetent patient who developed acute agranulocytosis complicated with aseptic meningitis after being prescribed sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Case Presentation: A healthy 39-year-old male veteran presented to the emergency department with worsening left testicular pain and increased urinary urgency and frequency. The patient was diagnosed with left epididymo-orchitis and prescribed oral sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800-160 mg every 12 hours for 30 days. Two weeks later, the patient returned to the emergency department with fever, headache, chills, and generalized body aches that led to hospitalization. It was discovered that he had not finished the full course of antibiotics due to symptoms resolution and had restarted the medication to finish the course of therapy. The patient was diagnosed with agranulocytosis and aseptic meningitis secondary to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Conclusions: This case highlights the rare potential for acute agranulocytosis in combination with aseptic meningitis following the use of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim in an immunocompetent patient.

Identifiers

PMID40530374
PMCPMC12169621

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