ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025
Isolated Feet Edema in Turner Syndrome by Prenatal Ultrasonography - Case Report and Literature Review.
Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Purpose: Turner syndrome (TS), also known as congenital ovarian hypoplasia syndrome, is a sex chromosome abnormality caused by a complete/partial absence of the second sex chromosome with complete X chromosome. The most common findings by prenatal ultrasonography of TS include thickened nuchal translucency, cystic hygroma, cardiovascular system abnormalities, urinary system diseases, and growth retardation. Case Presentation: We present a unique case of TS with the ultrasonographic features of dorsal skin edema on both feet and a progressive slow growth of humerus length (HL) and femur length (FL) at the second trimester of spontaneous pregnancy. We performed an extensive review of prenatal ultrasound features of TS cases from MEDLINE (PUBMED) published in English between 2000 and 2024 to prove this case's uniqueness. A 29-year-old pregnant woman with her second pregnancy after a previous missed abortion presented as the prenatal ultrasound exam for fetal structural anomalies at 24 Conclusion: Peripheral lymphedema such as feet edema accompanied with long bone-involved growth retardation is rare but recognized features by prenatal ultrasonography, which should be considered as an index of chromosomal abnormalities in fetus with TS.
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