Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530187›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Concurrent Presentation of Human Herpesvirus 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease and Kaposi Sarcoma in a Young Patient.

Sana Tabish, Ann Kurian, Almunther Wael Alhasawi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sana TabishDepartment of Histopathology, AL-Jahra Hospital, Al Jahra, KWT.
Ann KurianDepartment of Histopathology, Al-Jahra Hospital, Al Jahra, KWT.
Almunther Wael AlhasawiDepartment of Public Health, Al-Jahra Hospital, Al Jahra, KWT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castleman disease and Kaposi sarcoma are uncommon conditions that can occur in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We report a case of a 26-year-old man newly diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome who presented with fever, nocturnal chills, generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Imaging revealed widespread lymphadenopathy and bone marrow hypermetabolism. Histopathological examination of an excised cervical lymph node demonstrated atrophic follicles with involuted germinal centers and an expanded mantle zone containing scattered plasmablasts - features consistent with Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV/HHV-8)-associated multicentric Castleman disease, with microscopic foci of Kaposi sarcoma featuring spindle cell proliferation with slit-like vascular channels. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed HHV-8 positivity in plasmablasts and spindle cells of Kaposi sarcoma. This case highlights the importance of a thorough evaluation of HIV-positive patients presenting with lymphadenopathy to ensure early recognition of rare but clinically significant conditions requiring aggressive management. Recognition of concurrent HHV-8-associated Castleman disease and Kaposi sarcoma is critical, as treatment strategies differ and outcomes may be influenced by early therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

human immunodeficiency viruskaposi sarcomakaposi sarcoma herpesviruslymphadenopathymulticentric castleman diseaseplasmablast

Identifiers

PMID40530187
PMCPMC12173246

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.