Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530162›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 20 affects immune cell infiltration by regulating prostaglandin E2 on intraperitoneal metastasis model of colorectal cancer.

Yang Hua, Xiukun Ma, Xinyu Zhao, Xiaomeng Wei, Xiaojing Mu, Botao Wang, Xiangfei Yuan

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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Yang Hua *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Xiukun Ma *Department of Surgery, Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xinyu ZhaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Xiaomeng WeiInfection Management Division, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Xiaojing MuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Botao WangOncology Department, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Xiangfei YuanInstitute of Integrative Medicine for Acute Abdominal Diseases, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-9627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 20 (USP20) acts as oncogene or tumor suppressor gene in different types of cancer. But there are only a few reports about the effect of USP20 on colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to further explore the novel molecular mechanisms of USP20 in intraperitoneal metastasis of CRC. Methods: First, bioinformatics analyses were performed to discover the association between USP20 expression and the clinical characteristics of CRC. Subsequently, the mouse model was constructed using a USP20 knockout (USP20-KO) colon cell line to validate the effects of USP20 on intraperitoneal metastasis and immune cell infiltration. And then metabolomics study was performed on the USP20-KO cells to find the novel mechanisms of USP20. Finally, the relationship of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and USP20 was identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting experiments. Results: Bioinformatics analyses showed that the USP20 expression was significantly upregulated in CRC and affected immune cell infiltration. The animal model study revealed that the intraperitoneal metastasis of tumor cell was inhibited by knocking out USP20, and the expression of USP20 could affect the proportions of CD8 Conclusions: The USP20 expression is significantly upregulated in CRC, and can promote tumor metastasis by affecting immune cell infiltration. As an important tumor metabolite which can influence immune cell infiltration, PGE2 is regulated by USP20 through the protein degradation of mPGES-1 and 15-PGDH mediated by proteasome.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer (CRC)immune cell infiltrationprostaglandin E2 (PGE2)tumor metastasisUbiquitin-specific peptidase 20 (USP20)

Identifiers

PMID40530162
PMCPMC12170121

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