Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530112›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Prognostic role of tumor microenvironment and immune- and autophagy-related genes in colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Miao Zhang, Wen Jin, Lei Cao, Yanwei Gao, Yongsheng Wang, Jialin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miao ZhangDigestive System Department, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Wen JinClinical Medical Research Center/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Lei CaoClinical Medical Research Center/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Yanwei GaoOncology Surgery, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Yongsheng WangOncology Surgery, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Jialin WangDigestive System Department, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal adenocarcinoma (COADREAD) is the second most common cause of cancer-associated deaths. Immunity and autophagy play a key role in the development and progression of COADREAD, but the specific mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to explore immune- and autophagy-related genes (IARGs) to establish prognostic risk assessment and clinical prediction models and to understand the molecular basis of COADREAD. Methods: Transcriptomic and clinical data from colon (COAD) and rectal cancers (READ) were obtained from TCGA and GEO databases, including 460 COADREAD cases and validation cohorts (GSE161158/GSE17536). Immune-related (IRGs) and autophagy-related genes (ARGs) were integrated to identify 22 immune-autophagy-related genes (IARGs). Molecular subtypes were constructed via consensus clustering of IARGs, followed by gene set variation analysis (GSVA) to explore pathway activity. Differentially expressed immune-autophagy-related genes (IARDEGs) were identified using limma and subjected to functional enrichment [Gene Ontology (GO)/Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)]. A prognostic risk model was developed via LASSO and Cox regression, validated in external cohorts. Immune infiltration was assessed using ssGSEA, and a nomogram integrating clinicopathological features was established. Statistical analyses were performed in R (v4.2.2), with significance at P<0.05. Results: The IARG data could be used to distinguish between cancerous and normal specimens of COADREAD. Conclusions: In this study, bioinformatic analysis proved that immune-a1-related genes could be used to distinguish between normal and COADREAD specimens and that immunity and autophagy are associated with low-risk COADREAD; therefore, these genes have the potential to improve clinical predictions of COADREAD risk.

Indexed as

autophagyColorectal adenocarcinoma (COADREAD)immunityprognostic

Identifiers

PMID40530112
PMCPMC12170119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.