ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025
The implications of the diving response in altering carbon dioxide sensitivity as measured by changes in heart rate, respiration rate and psychological measures in panic disorder patients.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Breath-hold divers are known for their exceptional breathing control and reduced carbon dioxide (CO Methods: This study investigated the effects of the CFI task on individuals with PD and a comparison group. Changes in heart rate, respiration rate, and psychological measures were assessed before and after a CO Results: The results did not support the efficacy of the CFI task in reducing physiological markers of CO Discussion: As hypothesized, the CFI task demonstrated anxiolytic effects in individuals with PD by reducing self-reported anxiety and panic symptoms. These findings highlight the potential of the CFI task for clinical application in the treatment of panic disorder, warranting further research with larger samples.
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