Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40530019›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case Report: Epididymal NK/T-cell lymphoma and adrenal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are misdiagnosed as tuberculosis: two case reports and literature review.

Dan Ye, Xuhui Liu, Yuexiang Yang, Yang Yang, Zhentao Fei, Huarui Liu, Qilin Zhan, Lu Xia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dan YeDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Xuhui LiuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yuexiang YangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhentao FeiDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Huarui LiuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Qilin ZhanDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.
Lu XiaDepartment of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTCL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) are specific subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL), which lack specific features and are difficult to diagnose. The clinical features of lymphoma and tuberculosis are similar, which are easy to be misdiagnosed and lead to delayed treatment. This report describes two cases, one that of a 34-year-old man who was diagnosed with epididymal tuberculosis because of fever, progressive epididymal enlargement, positive T-cell Spot Test(T-SPOT), and epididymal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) suggesting possible epididymal tuberculosis. He was treated with anti-tuberculosis therapy for 1 month, but the patient's epididymis continued to grow. Needle biopsy pathology and immunochemical examination showed an epididymal NK/T cell lymphoma, which gradually shrank after chemotherapy. Meanwhile, a 77-year-old female patient was reported who was diagnosed with adrenal tuberculosis because of fever, night sweats, abdominal pain, positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold(QFT) test, and adrenal tuberculosis detected by positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT). She received anti-tuberculosis treatment for 2 weeks, but her symptoms were not improved. Biopsy pathology and immunochemical examination showed adrenal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, which deteriorated rapidly after chemotherapy and she finally died. In this report, epididymal NK/T cell lymphoma and adrenal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are rare, and the disease develops rapidly. The diagnosis depends on pathological morphology and immunohistochemistry. Early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are crucial for the prognosis of patients.

Indexed as

adrenal lymphomaadrenal tuberculosisepididymal lymphomaepididymal tuberculosismisdiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40530019
PMCPMC12170287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.