Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529988›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2025

Efficacy and safety of combining re-irradiation with bevacizumab compared to bevacizumab alone in the management of recurrent high-grade gliomas: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Ali Hammed, Almonzer Al-Qiami, Ali Hasan, Gregor Richter, Asmaa Zakria Alnajjar, Josef Rosenbauer, Karel Kostev, Omar Ismail, Veit Braun, Christian Tanislav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali HammedDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, Siegen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-9776
Almonzer Al-QiamiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, P.O. Box 1266, Kassala 21111, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-5060
Ali HasanDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Care, Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow, Brandenburg, Germany.
Gregor RichterDepartment of Neuroradiology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling, Siegen, Germany.
Asmaa Zakria AlnajjarFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.
Josef RosenbauerDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Karel KostevUniversity Hospital, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Omar IsmailDepartment of Neuroradiology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling, Siegen, Germany.
Veit BraunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling, Siegen, Germany.
Christian TanislavDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, Siegen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is currently no established standard of care for recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). Re-irradiation (re-RT) and Bevacizumab (BEV) are both used in salvage treatment, but their combined efficacy remains uncertain. Objectives: To evaluate whether combining re-irradiation with BEV improves survival outcomes compared to BEV alone in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas (rHGG). Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of two-arm clinical trials. Data sources and methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library up to April 2024. Two independent reviewers assessed studies for eligibility and extracted data. Study quality was evaluated using the ROBINS-I and ROBINS-II tools. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS); secondary outcomes included progression-free survival (PFS), toxicity, and prognostic factors. Results: The meta-analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in OS with combined BEV and re-irradiation compared to BEV alone (hazard ratio (HR) 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI: 0.56-0.85); Conclusion: The combination of re-irradiation and BEV significantly improves both OS and PFS in patients with rHGG, without increasing severe toxicity. These findings support the safety and efficacy of the combined approach. Prospective trials are warranted to guide standardized treatment protocols. Trial registration: This review was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023463183).

Indexed as

Bevacizumabrecurrent glioblastomare-irradiation

Identifiers

PMID40529988
PMCPMC12171250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.