Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529885›Full record

ArticleSmall science2025

Native and Engineered Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Zhengyan Gu, Wenjun Xue, Guanchao Mao, Zhipeng Pei, Jingjing Li, Mingxue Sun, Xinkang Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, Songling Li, Jinfeng Cen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhengyan GuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Wenjun XueSchool of Medicine Tongji University Shanghai 200070 P. R. China.
Guanchao MaoLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Zhipeng PeiLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Jingjing LiLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Mingxue SunLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Xinkang ZhangLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Shanshan ZhangLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Songling LiLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Jinfeng CenLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.
Kai XiaoLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-073X
Ying LuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-5363
Qingqiang XuLab of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Naval Medicine Naval Medical University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6872-8865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer nanoparticles naturally released from cells, playing a crucial role in intercellular communication. They modulate gene expression and regulate physiological and pathological processes, including acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Research has shown that EVs contain a variety of active components, are biocompatible and small in size, and do not trigger immune rejection, making the infusion of exogenous EVs a promising therapeutic tool. With further research, engineering strategies have been proposed to enhance the clinical potential of EVs. These strategies involve modifying either donor cells that secrete EVs or the EVs themselves and can be engineered to circumvent the limitations of native EVs. In this review, an overview of the biological properties of native EVs is provided and the current therapeutic potential of native and engineered EVs in treating ALI/ARDS, along with the latest research findings, is summarized. The challenges and opportunities for clinical translation of EVs as a novel therapeutic tool are also discussed, offering new insights into the treatment of ALI/ARDS using EV engineering technology.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryacute respiratory distress syndromesengineered extracellular vesiclesextracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID40529885
PMCPMC12168619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.