Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529777›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2025

Reducing barriers to care in the treatment of lung cancer: a narrative review.

Robert M Van Haren, Meera Mathur, Alique G Topalian, Allison N Moore, Catherine G Pratt, Shesh Rai, Melinda Butsch Kovacic, John Kues

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert M Van HarenCincinnati Research in Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Meera MathurCincinnati Research in Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alique G TopalianUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Allison N MooreCincinnati Research in Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Catherine G PrattCincinnati Research in Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shesh RaiUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Melinda Butsch KovacicUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
John KuesUniversity of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUM1TR004548 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA A GERHARDT, JULIE A. JOHNSON · 2023 to 2026
$22.0M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
HIV Screening in the Emergency Department SettingK23AI068453 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LYONS, MICHAEL S · 2006 to 2010
$668k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004548NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI068453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related mortality. Racial minority patients have a higher incidence of lung cancer and worse overall survival than non-Hispanic White patients. Surgical resection is standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with improved overall survival. However, minority patients who experience health disparities are less likely to receive surgical resection or benefit from the associated survival advantage. The purpose of this narrative review is to identify and discuss barriers to lung cancer treatment. Methods: A narrative literature review focusing on healthcare disparities for patients with lung cancer was performed. We conducted a literature search using the PubMed database and several key search terms. Relevant articles were summarized and utilized for this review. Key Content and Findings: This narrative review highlights barriers to surgical resection, including social determinants of health, such as transportation, economic and housing stability, and factors related to the patient-clinician relationship, such as trust, communication, and cultural competence. Furthermore, we discuss the need for system-based interventions to address these disparities in racial minority populations. Conclusions: In the next year, over 235,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with lung cancer, and underserved minority patients will have worse outcomes. In this review, we highlighted racial disparities in the incidence, diagnosis, and surgical treatment of lung cancer and strategies to overcome them. Interventions are needed to improve the delivery of equitable care, particularly for underserved minority patients with lung cancer.

Indexed as

Lung cancerpatient-clinician relationshipracial disparitiessocial determinants of health (SDOH)

Identifiers

PMID40529777
PMCPMC12170268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.