Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529751›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Comparison of neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus immunotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients: efficacy and safety outcomes.

Shuming Shi, Li Li, Hao Zhou, Fuhao Xu, Ning Liu, Dexian Zhang, Shuanghu Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuming ShiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Li LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University, and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Hao ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University, and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Fuhao XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University, and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Ning LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Dexian ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University, and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shuanghu YuanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University, and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent advancements in immunotherapy have demonstrated promising results across various solid tumors, prompting the exploration of neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (NICT) as a potential alternative. This study sought to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of NICT in comparison with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) for patients with resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) undergoing radical esophagectomy. Methods: From January 2019 to September 2023, a total of 472 patients with locally advanced ESCC who met the eligibility criteria were recruited from three different medical centers. All patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy prior to radical esophagectomy. Among them, 252 patients treated with the NCRT regimen, and 220 patients treated with the NICT regimen. To reduce the influence of potential confounding factors between the two cohorts, propensity score matching (PSM) was applied. Results: Following PSM, an analysis was conducted on 350 patients who received either NCRT or NICT, with 175 individuals in each cohort. The NCRT cohort exhibited a significantly greater rate of pathological complete response (pCR) than the NICT cohort (44.57% Conclusions: The NCRT cohort exhibited greater rates of pCR and lymph node pCR rates than the NICT cohort. Conversely, the NICT group presented with fewer postoperative complications the NCRT group.

Indexed as

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT)neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapypostoperative complicationstreatment response

Identifiers

PMID40529751
PMCPMC12170139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.