Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529744›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

A retrospective study on the prognosis of patients with small cell lung cancer with or without interstitial pneumonia treated with postoperative chemotherapy.

Mikihito Saito, Go Saito, Mitsuhiro Abe, Akira Nishiyama, Masayuki Ota, Hidemi Suzuki, Ichiro Yoshino, Yuichi Takiguchi, Takuji Suzuki

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mikihito SaitoDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4529-1840
Go SaitoDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Mitsuhiro AbeDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Akira NishiyamaDepartment of Radiology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Masayuki OtaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hidemi SuzukiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Ichiro YoshinoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yuichi TakiguchiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takuji SuzukiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is no data of postoperative chemotherapy for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and interstitial pneumonia (IP). This study aimed to compare the prognosis of patients with SCLC with or without IP treated with postoperative chemotherapy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study to compare the prognoses of patients with SCLC with or without IP treated with postoperative chemotherapy. Consecutive patients who underwent postoperative chemotherapy during 2011-2021 were included. IP and acute exacerbation of IP were diagnosed through discussion with respirologists, pathologists, and radiologists. The primary endpoint was the 3-year overall survival (OS) rate in patients with and without IP. Results: We included 34 patients with SCLC treated with postoperative chemotherapy. The median age was 72.5 years, and the median preoperative percentage of lung capacity to the predicted value was 92.4%. Ten patients were diagnosed with IP, including six patients with usual IP (UIP). Thirty of the 34 patients (88%) had clinical stage I; however, 7 patients (21%) experienced upstaging pathologically. The 3-year OS rate of all patients was 67%. The 3-year OS rates were 68% with IP, and 69% without IP. The 3-year OS rate was 50% in patients with UIP. The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 54% in all patients, 57% without IP, and 36% with IP. The 3-year DFS rate was 17%. The 3-year DFS rate was 17% in the UIP subgroup. The frequency of adverse events equal to or higher than grade 3 was 65% in all patients, 60% with IP, and 67% without IP. Acute exacerbation of IP was not observed in patients with IP. Conclusions: The 3-year OS rate of patients with IP was comparable to that of without IP. Postoperative chemotherapy may be beneficial and tolerable by patients with SCLC, with or without IP. Further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to clarify the efficacy and safety of postoperative chemotherapy in patients with IP. This study was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN ID 000051612).

Indexed as

early-stagelung cancer with interstitial pneumonia (lung cancer with IP)postoperative chemotherapySmall cell lung cancer (SCLC)

Identifiers

PMID40529744
PMCPMC12169983

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