Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529700›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations.

Auwal Rabiu Auwal, Abubakar Sunusi Ishak, Shuaibu Saidu Musa, Abbas Musa, Abubakar Saadu, Anila Riaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Auwal Rabiu AuwalDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Abubakar Sunusi IshakSchool of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Shuaibu Saidu MusaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Abbas MusaDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Abubakar SaaduDepartment of Biochemistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anila RiazDepartment of Biochemistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO and the shutdown of USAID disrupt global health governance, threatening disease surveillance and reversing progress made in combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria through initiatives like PEPFAR. The WHO's central role in coordinating global health responses, exemplified by its leadership in the COVAX initiative, is critical to pandemic preparedness and equitable vaccine distribution. The disengagement decision undermines humanitarian relief efforts, particularly in fragile states where U.S. contributions are vital for food security, education, and healthcare. This policy brief outlines actionable recommendations to mitigate the risks of U.S. disengagement, focusing on regional health capacity-building, public-private partnerships, and the continuation of critical investments in global health systems.

Indexed as

Global HealthHealth PolicyInternational CooperationWorld Health OrganizationCapacity BuildingCOVID-19HumansPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsUnited Statesglobal health securityHIV/AIDSpandemic preparednessUSAIDWHO

Identifiers

PMID40529700
PMCPMC12171363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.