Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529679›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The needs of family caregivers providing palliative home care in Portugal: a multi-stage mixed methods study protocol.

Carlos Laranjeira, Maria Dos Anjos Dixe, Alexandra Coelho, Carla Reigada, Rui Carneiro, Ana Querido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos LaranjeiraSchool of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Maria Dos Anjos DixeSchool of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Alexandra CoelhoApplied Psychology Research Centre Capabilities & Inclusion, ISPA - Universitary Institute, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carla ReigadaUniversidad Internacional La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain.
Rui CarneiroInternal Medicine and Intensive Care Department, Hospital da Luz - Arrábida, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Ana QueridoSchool of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In palliative care (PC), family caregivers (FCs) play an important role in managing patient symptoms and addressing patient needs. In end-of-life (EoL), FCs frequently experience distress that exacerbates emotional strain and complicates grieving. Training FCs to care for palliative patients should be implemented urgently, enhancing their preparation, reducing their burden, and assuring Quality of Life (QoL) throughout illness progression. Recent research has highlighted a global shift toward death in the community, in line with patient preferences. In contrast, the Portuguese reality reveals a tendency to die in hospitals and an absence of community PC and support for FCs, a model that might not be sustainable in the future. Aims: The overall aim of this study is to comprehensively assess the unmet needs of FCs in home-based PC settings and their experiences interacting with PC services, and to propose strategies and recommendations for FC advocacy in PC. Methods: A multi-stage mixed-methods design will be used, divided into four main phases. Phase I will identify unmet needs and profile FCs through a quantitative cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample. Phase II will develop a qualitative study to understand the role and impact of FCs providing PC and their experiences with support from PC services. This will help generate ideas for more accessible and sustainable PC-in-place. Phase III will comprise a multi-phased, consensus-based approach to identify priority areas of need, as decided by FCs and professionals, and develop a short Caregivers Assessment Tool (CAT). Lastly, phase IV will synthesize the results and produce a white book for FC advocacy in PC. Discussion: The project will enrich community PC while optimizing social welfare activities. By identifying the unmet requirements of FCs of PC patients, the initiative will enhance the QoL and well-being of the care recipients, respecting their preferences, while improving the health and competence of FCs, and minimizing the consumption of hospital resources. Lastly, FC engagement should be coordinated and sustainably executed through the participation of relevant all stakeholders.

Indexed as

CaregiversHome Care ServicesNeeds AssessmentPalliative CareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePortugalQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeResearch Designadvocacycommunity supportfamily caregiversmixed methodsneeds assessmentpalliative carePortugal

Identifiers

PMID40529679
PMCPMC12171426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.