Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529609›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2025

Development and validation of Mental Health Literacy Assessment Scale among community health workers in Nepal.

Shishir Paudel, Anisha Chalise, Prashabdhi Shakya, Tulsi Ram Bhandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shishir PaudelDepartment of Public Health, CiST College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-6697
Anisha ChaliseCenter for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities, Kusunti, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-454X
Prashabdhi ShakyaDepartment of Public Health, CiST College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tulsi Ram BhandariSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Kaski, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate the Mental Health Literacy Assessment Scale for assessing mental health literacy among community health workers. Method: A total of 24 items were initially generated and refined through cognitive interviews and expert evaluation. The final scale consisted of 20 items. Face validity was ensured through cognitive interviews conducted in two phases with community health workers and volunteers. Content validity was assured based on the ratings of six experts. Cross-sectional survey was performed among 233 community health workers. Exploratory factor analysis using Varimax rotation was performed to identify latent variables with factor loadings > 0.4. Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to validate the model, using root mean square error of approximation < 0.05, standardized root mean square residual < 0.08, comparative fit index ⩾ 0.90, and Tucker-Lewis index ⩾ 0.90. Reliability was assessed through Cronbach's alpha where alpha coefficient > 0.70 indicated internal consistency. Results: Exploratory factor analysis identified four factors explaining 50.75% of variance explained by positive mental health behaviors (21.44%), misconceptions about mental health (14.24%), symptoms of mental distress (8.70%), and mental health stigma (6.37%). The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated excellent model fit, with indices such as the normed Chi-square (1.31), comparative fit index (0.95), Tucker-Lewis index (0.94), and root mean square error of approximation (0.03). The scale displayed strong convergent and discriminant validity, with an average variance extracted > 0.43 and composite reliability > 0.70 for all factors. Internal consistency was confirmed, with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.78 for the overall scale. Conclusion: The Mental Health Literacy Assessment Scale has demonstrated robust psychometric properties and comprehensive coverage of mental health literacy components, making it a valuable tool for both research and practical applications among Community health workers in Nepal. While these findings support its utility in this context, further validation is needed to establish its applicability across other low- and middle-income countries to assess its effectiveness in diverse cultural and geographic settings.

Indexed as

Community health workershealth literacy scalehealth volunteersmental health literacy

Identifiers

PMID40529609
PMCPMC12171251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.