Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529448›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Safinamide as an adjunct to levodopa monotherapy in Asian patients with Parkinson's disease experiencing early wearing-off: a pooled analysis of the J-SILVER and KEEP studies.

Noriko Nishikawa, Do-Young Kwon, Yuki Kogo, Taku Hatano, Jin Whan Cho, Chizuru Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Shiiba, JiEun Kim, Takayuki Ishida, Jong Sam Baik and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Noriko NishikawaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Do-Young KwonDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Yuki KogoMedical Headquarters, Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Taku HatanoDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jin Whan ChoDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chizuru KobayashiDeep Human Biology Learning, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki ShiibaMedical Headquarters, Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
JiEun KimDepartment of Medical, Eisai Korea Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Takayuki IshidaMedical Headquarters, Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Jong Sam BaikDepartment of Neurology, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Limited trials are evaluating the efficacy of monoamine oxidase B inhibitors as an adjunct to levodopa monotherapy for early wearing-off in Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated the efficacy and safety of safinamide in patients with fluctuating PD treated with levodopa monotherapy. Methods: This pooled analysis used data from the J-SILVER and KEEP studies and targeted patients with PD experiencing wearing-off who received safinamide as adjunct to levodopa monotherapy. Efficacy endpoints were mean changes in 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Parts III and IV, and daily OFF time at 18 weeks of treatment. Results: Of 54 patients (J-SILVER, Conclusion: Safinamide as an adjunct to levodopa monotherapy was effective for early wearing-off without any new tolerability concerns. Safinamide was particularly beneficial in elderly patients.

Indexed as

early wearing-offelderlyMAO-B inhibitorParkinson’s diseasesafinamidesodium channel blocker

Identifiers

PMID40529448
PMCPMC12171447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.