Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529436›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Modulation of cerebral cortex activity by acupuncture combined with continuous theta-burst stimulation in post-stroke upper limb spasticity: an fNIRS study.

Junfeng Zhang, Meng Wang, Hao Chen, Shiyu Fan, Rongshan Sun, Lin Wang, Shan Cong, Tao Yu, Yulin Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junfeng Zhang *Rehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Meng Wang *Rehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Hao ChenGraduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Shiyu FanRehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Rongshan SunRehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Lin WangRehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Shan CongRehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Tao YuRehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yulin QianRehabilitation Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To observe the modulation and clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) on cerebral cortical activity in post-stroke upper limb spasticity. Methods: Patients with upper limb spasticity after stroke were randomly divided into two groups. The control group ( Results: After treatment, there were significant differences between the two groups in MAS, FMA-UE, MBI, F-wave amplitude, and the F/M amplitude ratio index of the experimental group ( Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with cTBS can relieve upper limb spasticity, enhance motor function, improve daily living ability, and reduce excessive spinal cord excitability. It can also increase HbO Significance: This study provides evidence for the potential of combined cTBS and acupuncture in stroke rehabilitation. Clinical trial registration: identifier ChiCTR2400083631.

Indexed as

acupuncturecontinuous theta burst stimulationfNIRSF-wavespasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID40529436
PMCPMC12171123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.