Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529234›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Retrospective Analysis of Factors Influencing Clinical Outcomes of Revision Surgery for Periprosthetic Infection After Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty.

Xuyang Cao, Zizi Zhao, Cheng Zhang, Bo Gao, Ruifang Dong, Lijie Ma

Abstract read
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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuyang CaoTrauma Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Zizi ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, North China Medical and Health Group Xingtai General Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Bo GaoTrauma Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Ruifang DongDepartment of Orthopedics, North China Medical and Health Group Xingtai General Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Lijie MaTrauma Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify factors influencing clinical outcomes of revision surgery for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA). Methods: This retrospective study included 40 patients who underwent UKA revision for PJI (May 2009-May 2023). Patients were divided into responders (n=27, favorable outcomes: no infection, KSS ≥80, HSS ≥85 at 6 months) and non-responders (n=13, suboptimal outcomes: persistent infection or KSS <80/HSS <85). Inflammatory markers (CRP, WBC), Knee Society Score (KSS), and Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score were assessed. Multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of success. Results: Non-responders had higher rates of diabetes (46.2% vs 14.8%), smoking (30.8% vs 18.5%), alcohol use (23.1% vs 14.8%), Gram-positive infections (30.8% vs 11.1%), and deep infections (84.6% vs 22.2%, all P<0.05). Key predictors of success included optimal antibiotic management (OR=1.33, 95% CI=1.02-1.74), patient compliance (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.08-1.92), and absence of diabetes (OR=1.54, 95% CI=1.24-1.98), smoking (OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.08-2.37), or Gram-positive infections (OR=1.46, 95% CI=1.12-1.90, all P<0.05). Conclusion: Diabetes, smoking, alcohol use, Gram-positive infections, deep infection, antibiotic management, and compliance significantly impact UKA revision outcomes. Smoking showed the strongest association (OR=1.60). Clinicians should prioritize preoperative optimization (glycemic control, smoking cessation) and protocol-driven antibiotic use. Findings are exploratory due to small sample size and require validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

clinical outcomesinfluencing factorsperiprosthetic infectionrevision surgeryunicondylar knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40529234
PMCPMC12170353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.