Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40529140›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Comparative effectiveness of gamified binocular treatment versus conventional patching for amblyopia: a randomized clinical trial.

Ying Chen, Yuzhen Chen, Xiao Han, Zijian Yang

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuzhen ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zijian YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Amblyopia, a prevalent visual disorder in children, leads to deficits in visual acuity, stereoacuity, and daily functioning. Conventional treatments such as eye patching, often encounter adherence challenges and relapse, especially in younger patients. This study investigates the effectiveness of a home-based, gamified binocular therapy (GBT), compared with traditional patching. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 42 participants aged 4-8 years diagnosed with amblyopia from Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Shanghai. Participants were randomly assigned to the GBT ( Results: Both groups demonstrated significant VA and stereoacuity improvements from baseline at 1 month. GBT participants exhibited faster initial VA improvement, with significant gains at 1 month compared to patching (mean difference = 0.072 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution[logMAR], Conclusion: The study indicates that GBT is as effective as patching in improving amblyopic visual outcomes among Chinese children 4 to 8 years of age. These findings suggest that gamified binocular therapy could play an important role in personalized amblyopia treatment, with further studies needed to confirm long-term effects across diverse populations.

Indexed as

amblyopiabinocular therapydichoptic treatmenthome-based treatmentstereopsis

Identifiers

PMID40529140
PMCPMC12171235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.