Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528858›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

A study on the influencing factors of exercise adherence in patients with chronic heart failure: from a configuration perspective.

Jing Lu, Jie Wang, Zhanhong You, Qin Wang, Guozhen Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing LuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhanhong YouSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qin WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guozhen SunSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to investigate the configuration path of influencing factors of exercise adherence in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients based on the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behavior (COM) model. Background: The effectiveness of exercise rehabilitation in patients with CHF depends upon their sustained adherence over the long term. Exercise adherence is influenced by a combination of antecedent conditions; however, the mechanisms underlying adherence to exercise in CHF patients remain unclear. Design: Cross-sectional study. Method: Convenience sampling was used to recruit patients with CHF from 3 tertiary-level hospitals in China, between January and May 2024. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to identify the latent profile of exercise adherence in patients with CHF. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was then employed by conducting necessity and sufficiency analysis. Results: A total of 219 patients with CHF participated in the study. The LPA results categorized exercise adherence among these patients into three profiles: low (28.3%), moderate (54.3%), and high (17.4%) adherence. The necessity analysis revealed that the perception of benefits was a necessary condition for achieving high exercise adherence, whereas no singular factor was deemed necessary for low exercise adherence. Furthermore, the sufficiency analysis identified four distinct configurational pathways leading to high exercise adherence and two pathways leading to low exercise adherence. Conclusion: Patients with CHF display varied exercise adherence behaviors, influenced by a range of antecedent conditions that interact synergistically, leading to diverse adherence patterns. Enhancing intrinsic motivation is essential for improving exercise adherence in this population. The exercise adherence behaviors of patients with CHF reflect distinct preferences, suggesting that healthcare providers can implement targeted interventions based on specific configurational pathways. Patient or public contribution: In the data collection phase, patients with CHF were recruited to participate in the survey.

Indexed as

COM-Bconfigurationexercise adherencefsQCAheart failure

Identifiers

PMID40528858
PMCPMC12170518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.