Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528811›Full record

ReviewEcology letters2025

Deadly Decomposers: Distinguishing Life History Strategies on the Parasitism-Saprotrophy Spectrum.

Daniel C G Metz, Kelly L Weinersmith, Alexis S Beagle, Rudra M Dixit, Christina G Fragel, Clayton E Cressler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel C G MetzSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-2416
Kelly L WeinersmithDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alexis S BeagleSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Rudra M DixitSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Christina G FragelSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Clayton E CresslerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to parasitize living hosts as well as decompose dead organic matter is both common and widespread across prokaryotic and eukaryotic taxa. These parasitic decomposers have long been considered merely accidental or facultative parasites. However, this is often untrue: in many cases, parasitism is integral to the ecology and evolution of these organisms. Combining life cycle information from the literature with a generalised eco-evolutionary model, we define four distinct life history strategies followed by parasitic decomposers. Each strategy has a unique fitness expression, life cycle, ecological context, and set of evolutionary constraints. Correctly classifying parasitic decomposers is essential for understanding their ecology and epidemiology and directly impacts efforts to manage important medical and agricultural pathogens.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionLife History TraitsAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsLife Cycle StagesModels, Biologicalbiotroph‐necrotroph spectrumentomopathogensevolution of parasitismfacultative parasiteslife historynosocomial diseasesopportunistic pathogenssapronosistrade‐offs

Identifiers

PMID40528811
PMCPMC12175056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.