Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528719›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

Optimizing nitrogen application frequency to enhance the post-flowering matter accumulation, yield and water/nitrogen use efficiency of densely planted and drip-irrigated maize.

Dongping Shen, Linli Zhou, Keru Wang, Bo Ming, Ruizhi Xie, Jun Xue, Liang Fang, Tingting Zhang, Zhen Wang, Jinghui Yu and 5 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Dongping ShenKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1707-3234
Linli ZhouKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Keru WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bo MingState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-8617
Ruizhi XieState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jun XueState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Liang FangKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Tingting ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhen WangKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Jinghui YuTongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Center, Tongliao, China.
Xiaoxue XuTongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Center, Tongliao, China.
Hui JiangTongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Center, Tongliao, China.
Naijiao MaTongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Center, Tongliao, China.
Guoqiang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shaokun LiKey Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-9462

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program CAAS-ZDRW202004China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M670547National Natural Science Foundation of China M2142005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaize yield stability is crucial for China's national food security. Conventional irrigation and nitrogen application methods have problems like low yield, inefficiency and environmental pollution. Optimizing water/fertilizer management is therefore imperative. This study reports on a field experiment conducted in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia (2020-2021) that used 'Dika 159' maize grown at a density of 9.0 × 10

resultsCompared that of F1, the leaf area index of F4 increased by 5.05% at the VT (silk emergence) stage and by 73.01% at the R6 (maturity) stage, and the maximum leaf area duration appeared at the VT-R3 (silk emergence-milk ripening) stage. The frequency of nitrogen application mainly affected the post-anthesis photosynthetic rate of maize. F4 and F1 did not differ significantly in their pre-anthesis matter accumulation, but F4's post-anthesis matter accumulation was significantly higher, the maximum dry matter accumulation rate of F4 being 94.44% higher than that of F1. The six-time nitrogen application resulted in the optimum yield (15.82-16.06 t ha

conclusionA greater frequency of nitrogen application (six times) can prolong the functional period of maize leaves, slow leaf senescence, enhancing the post-anthesis photosynthetic capacity of maize to bolster its post-anthesis matter accumulation and kernel weight, improving the yield and water/fertilizer utilization rate. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Crop ProductionNitrogenWaterZea maysAgricultural IrrigationChinaFertilizersPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesFertilizersNitrogenWaterfrequency of nitrogen applicationintegrated drip irrigation and fertilizationspring maizewater‐use efficiencyyield

Identifiers

PMID40528719
PMCPMC12439083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.