Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528711›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ophthalmology2025

Restoring visual function in NAION by means of transpalpebral electrical stimulation: A case report.

Salvatore Martella, Paolo Ferri, Leonardo Colombo, Giulia Torregrossa, Emanuele Mocciardini, Jacopo Baldesi, Chiara Quisisana, Luca Rossetti

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salvatore MartellaDepartment of Ophthalmology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8336-1833
Paolo FerriLow Vision and Visual Rehabilitation Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Leonardo ColomboDepartment of Ophthalmology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-994X
Giulia TorregrossaDepartment of Ophthalmology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele MocciardiniLow Vision and Visual Rehabilitation Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-4603
Jacopo BaldesiDepartment of Ophthalmology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Chiara QuisisanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luca RossettiDepartment of Ophthalmology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionNon-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a major cause of vision loss in middle-aged and elderly populations, with no effective treatment currently available. Electrical stimulation (ES) has shown potential in preserving and restoring neural function in optic neuropathies. This study investigates the efficacy of transpalpebral ES in improving visual function in a patient with long-term visual impairment due to NAION.MethodsA 62-year-old male patient with sequential NAION in both eyes underwent a 60-day transpalpebral ES for 20 min daily. Visual function was assessed at baseline and after 30 and 60 days of treatment, including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), contrast sensitivity, visual field (VF) analysis, and microperimetry.ResultsSignificant improvements in BCVA were detected, with an overall increase of 11 ETDRS letters in the right eye and 18 in the left eye after 60 days of treatment. Contrast sensitivity also improved in both eyes. Visual field parameters, including mean deviation, pattern standard deviation and visual field index, showed notable enhancements. Microperimetry revealed increased macular sensitivity and improved fixation stability. The patient also reported subjective improvements. No adverse events were noted.DiscussionES has been shown to enhance retinal function by modulating neuronal excitability, activating neuroprotective signaling pathways, and potentially supporting neural regeneration. In our case, transpalpebral ES was associated with meaningful improvements in visual function in a patient with long-term NAION-related visual impairment. These results suggest ES as a promising approach for NAION, though further research is needed to confirm these results and optimize treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyOptic Neuropathy, IschemicVisual AcuityVisual FieldsChoroidContrast SensitivityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Field Testsneuro imagingoptic nerve surgeryoptic neuritisOptic neuropathyretinal pathology / research

Identifiers

PMID40528711
PMCPMC12547034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.