Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528688›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2025

Identification of ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales From Vegetable Plants: Preliminary Findings From a Small Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Area of Madagascar.

Adrien Rieux, Mamitina Alain Noah Rabenandrasana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adrien RieuxCIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 St Pierre, La Réunion, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-0010
Mamitina Alain Noah RabenandrasanaExperimental Bacteriology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.

Funding

Conseil Régional de La RéunionEuropean Regional Development Fund GURDT I2016-1731-0006632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL)-producing enterobacterales are considered a key indicator for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) epidemiological surveillance in animal, human, and environment compartments. In this study, we aim to investigate the presence and genetic diversity of ESBL-producing enterobacterales on vegetable plants. We isolated beta-lactam resistant enterobacterales from several vegetable plants and sequenced their whole genome. Utilising standard genomic and phylogenetic methods, we sought to (i) characterise the resistance genes and plasmid content of the plant-isolated strains, (ii) investigate their genetic structure, and (iii) determine their relationships with strains from other reservoirs. Among the 22 strains collected from vegetable plants, 6 showed resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, with 5 of them identified as ESBL producers. Our results indicated the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains containing multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Importantly, no host-specific lineages were identified among the plant-isolated ESBL-producing E. coli (ESBL-Ec). Instead, these strains exhibited genetic and epidemiological connections with strains isolated from animals, humans, and the environment, suggesting transfer of ESBL-Ec between plants and other sources in rural Madagascar. These preliminary findings suggest that vegetable plants are contaminated as a result of human activities, posing a potential risk of human and animal exposure to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceaeVegetablesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialHumansMadagascarMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyPlasmidsRural PopulationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID40528688
PMCPMC12173957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.