ReviewAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025
Spin Engineering of Dual-Atom Site Catalysts for Efficient Electrochemical Energy Conversion.
Review in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spin-Dominated Electroreduction of Oxygen to Hydrogen Peroxide: A Case Study With Molecular Model Catalysts.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- W-N-C Tandem Catalytic Centers Mediating Efficient Charge Transfer for the Enhanced Radical-Path U(VI) Photoreduction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Spin-State Transition in Heterometal-Bridged Cu-MnNSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Engineering Co-O-Ru Motifs in RuOSmall methods · 2026Article
- Site-Specific Ir Single Atoms in Spinel Induce 5d Spin Polarization for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Calcium-Mediated Fe─N Bond Reinforcement for Ultra-Stable Oxygen Reduction Reaction.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Rational Design of Atomically Dispersed Catalysts for the Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction.Chemistry, an Asian journal · 2026Review
- Harnessing and Suppressing Electron Spin-State Transitions: From Decoding to Rational Design of High-Performance Cathodes for Alkali-Ion Batteries.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Advancing Lithium-Oxygen Batteries: Pioneering Cathode Catalyst Innovation and Artificial Intelligence-Driven Design Paradigms.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Switching Water Oxidation Pathway via NiFe Dual-Atoms on BiVOAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Spin-State Modulation of Atomic Iron Sites Enables Efficient COAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- External Stimuli-Activable Single-Atom Nanozymes for Bioapplications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Spin effect regulation as a design principle for M-N-C catalysts for oxygen electrocatalysis.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Engineered Nanomaterial-Based Photocatalysts for Efficient and Sustainable Degradation of Antibiotics in Water: A Review.ACS omega · 2026Review
- Engineering of Asymmetric Dual-Atom Sites for Effective Oxygen Electrocatalysis.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Rational design of CiScience · 2026Review
- Spin chemistry: the key to revolutionizing energy storage and conversion efficiency.Chemical science · 2025Review
- Spin Engineering of Dual-Atom Site Catalysts for Efficient Electrochemical Energy Conversion.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Dual-atom site catalysts (DASCs) provide more advantages than single-atom systems in improving energy conversions, owing to their unique features. For example, the coupling effect may align the spin of two adjacent dual-atom active centers in parallel or antiparallel via electron exchange interactions, thereby altering reaction mechanisms and overall efficiency. While numerous reviews have explored spin-dependent electrocatalysis, there remains a lack of a comprehensive, spin-focused framework for understanding the catalytic behavior of DASCs. This review emphasizes the role of spin in dual-atom site centers for electrocatalysis research. First, spin fundamentals in electrocatalysts, including spin-selective orbital occupation, spin ordering, and spin coupling, are comprehensively summarized to provide a solid foundation for subsequent discussions. Then, spin engineering strategies of DASCs are reviewed, including manipulating the spin configuration of the central atoms, modulating coordination environments, and tuning metal-support interactions. Next, recent developments in spin engineering of DASCs are reviewed, with a focus on structure-performance relationships. Furthermore, high-throughput screening techniques integrated with machine learning are discussed for developing highly efficient DASCs based on spin engineering. The challenges and opportunities of DASCs and spin engineering are thoroughly discussed to promote the advancement of new energy applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.