Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528637›Full record

ArticlePhytotherapy research : PTR2026

Ginsenoside Compound K Mitigates Mitochondrial Fission Through Bile Acid Receptors/YAP Signaling to Counteract Podocyte Injury in Lupus Nephritis.

Ying Li, Ziyu Song, Sumei Xu, Ke Xu, Wangda Xu, Li Xu, Fengyuan Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying LiFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ziyu SongFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Sumei XuFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ke XuFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wangda XuDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Li XuCollege of Basic Medical Science, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-6590
Fengyuan TianFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-8915

Funding

Scientific Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2024FSYYZQ10the Advantage Discipline Construction Project from Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2D02311the Health and Family Planning Commission of Zhejiang Province 2025KY971the Huangqi Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctor Inherit Workstation Project of Zhejiang Province of China GZS2020021the Project of Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020ZZ009the Project of Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021ZX005the Tangjun Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Doctor Inherit Workstation Project of Zhejiang Province of China GZS2021021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irreversible renal damage in lupus nephritis (LN) results from critical podocyte injury. Disruption in the actin cytoskeleton initiates mitochondrial fission to exacerbate podocyte injury. While ginsenoside compound K (CK) alleviates podocyte injury in lupus-prone mice, its mechanism in regulating mitochondrial dynamics underlying remains elusive. Based on the open-source single-cell RNA sequencing dataset, this study clarified CK's role in alleviating podocyte injury in MRL/lpr mice by regulating cytoskeleton-mediated mitochondrial fission and elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the BA receptor-YAP axis. MRL/lpr mice were administered CK (20 or 40 mg/kg) for 10 weeks. Renal function and pathological changes were evaluated, along with renal metabolite profiles and metabolomics analysis. We analyzed publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing data to specifically profile gene mapping and enrichment analysis during immune-mediated renal injury. Furthermore, podocyte-based in vitro assays were conducted to investigate the impact of the BA receptors-YAP axis on mitochondrial dynamics. CK effectively cleared anti-dsDNA antibodies, attenuated systemic inflammation, and improved renal function through resolving immune complex deposition. Mechanistically, CK restored actin cytoskeleton integrity via Rho GTPase regulation and reshaped BA metabolism to activate TGR5/FXR receptors in podocytes. This dual action suppressed DRP1 s616 phosphorylation, inhibiting excessive mitochondrial fission, regulating while enhancing TFAM-mediated mtDNA replication for mitochondrial homeostasis. Concurrently, CK attenuated podocyte apoptosis through Hippo signaling inhibition and YAP activation. In conclusion, CK ameliorates podocyte injury by preventing excessive mitochondrial fission through the BA receptors-YAP axis, thus providing a potential therapy for LN.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGinsenosidesLupus NephritisMitochondrial DynamicsPodocytesAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred MRL lprMitochondriaSignal TransductionYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingginsenoside compound KGinsenosidesYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling Proteinsbile acid receptorginsenoside compound Klupus nephritismitochondrial dynamicspodocyte

Identifiers

PMID40528637
PMCPMC13436254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.