Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528547›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Covalent Binding of Dexamethasone to Polyimide Improves Biocompatibility of Neural Implantable Devices.

Giulia Turrin, Jose Crugeiras, Chiara Bisquoli, Davide Barboni, Martina Catani, Bruno Rodríguez-Meana, Rita Boaretto, Michele Albicini, Stefano Caramori, Claudio Trapella and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Giulia TurrinDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-8279
Jose CrugeirasInstitute of Neurosciences, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech, ed M, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8478-2939
Chiara BisquoliDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0953-943X
Davide BarboniDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 17, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7835-5798
Martina CataniDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 17, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-8766
Bruno Rodríguez-MeanaInstitute of Neurosciences, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech, ed M, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-7446
Rita BoarettoDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-8602
Michele AlbiciniDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6325-6651
Stefano CaramoriDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 17, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-7663
Claudio TrapellaDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 17, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-143X
Thomas StieglitzLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK & BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, IMBIT//Neuroprobes, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 201, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-4254
Yara BaslanLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK & BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, IMBIT//Neuroprobes, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 201, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-3907
Hanna Karlsson-FernbergDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, Gothenburg, 412 58, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9481-483X
Fernanda L Narvaez-ChicaizaLaboratory for Biomedical Microtechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK & BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, IMBIT//Neuroprobes, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 201, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5047-5971
Edoardo MarchiniDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-1349
Alberto CavazziniDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 17, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-0871
Ruben López-ValesInstitute of Neurosciences, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech, ed M, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-9550
Maria AsplundDepartment of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 9, Gothenburg, 412 58, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-7478
Xavier NavarroInstitute of Neurosciences, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech, ed M, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-902X
Stefano CarliDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-2356

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council 101099366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural implants are widely used in prosthetic applications to interact with the peripheral nervous system, but their long-term functionality is compromised by foreign body reactions (FBR). Thanks to its high biocompatibility, polyimide poly (biphenyl dianhydride)-p-phenylenediamine (BPDA-PDA) represents a suitable material to fabricate ultrathin and ultra-flexible neural implants. This study explores the surface functionalization of BPDA-PDA, the electrically inert component of the neural implant. The novelty of this approach relies on the fact that dexamethasone (DEX covalently bound to BPDA-PDA, enabling its sustained release over a period of at least 9 weeks. In vitro assays demonstrate that this strategy reduce the production of pro-inflammatory markers in macrophages. In addition, the biocompatibility of the functionalized material has been ensured by evaluating the viability of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Furthermore, in vivo implantation of DEX functionalized BPDA-PDA substrates shows a significant reduction in inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrotic capsule thickness formed around the devices. These findings suggest that local release of DEX from the electrically inactive scaffold of neural implants may enhance their long-term stability and performance by mitigating the FBR.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsDexamethasoneProstheses and ImplantsAnimalsForeign-Body ReactionGanglia, SpinalMacrophagesMaterials TestingMiceNeuronsPhenylenediaminesRatsRAW 264.7 CellsBiocompatible MaterialsDexamethasonePhenylenediaminesdexamethasonedrug delivery systemsforeign body reactionsintraneural electrodesneuroprosthesessurface chemistry

Identifiers

PMID40528547
PMCPMC12365622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.