Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528541›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2026

Relevance of standardized phase angle and bioelectrical impedance vectors in hospitalized older patients: A cohort study.

Nahara Oliveira Lima da Silva Diniz, Jarson P Costa-Pereira, Claudia Porto Sabino Pinho Ramiro, Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos, Fabiana Cristina Lima da Silva Pastich Gonçalves, Alcides da Silva Diniz, Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas Lopes, Ana Paula Trussardi Fayh, Ilma Kruze Grande de Arruda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Relevance of standardized phase angle and bioelectrical impedance vectors in hospitalized older patients: A cohort study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nahara Oliveira Lima da Silva DinizGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Jarson P Costa-PereiraGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-6467
Claudia Porto Sabino Pinho RamiroHospital of Clinics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-5048
Maria da Conceição Chaves de LemosGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Fabiana Cristina Lima da Silva Pastich GonçalvesGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Alcides da Silva DinizGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas LopesDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Natal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-576X
Ana Paula Trussardi FayhDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Natal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-9630
Ilma Kruze Grande de ArrudaGraduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.

Funding

This study was partially funded by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) Brazil (Finance Code 001) and the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Jarson P. Costa-Pereira and Nahara Oliveira Lima da Silva Diniz received a scholarship from CAPES. Ana Paula Trussardi Fayh received a productivity scholarship from CNPq. The supporting sources have no involvement or restrictions on this publication
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic significance of standardized phase angle (StPhA) and bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) remains unclear among hospitalized older individuals. Our study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of StPhA and BIVA patterns concerning overall survival in hospitalized older patients.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted among older adults hospitalized in medical or surgical wards. Single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was conducted. Using the raw BIA measurements (resistance and reactance), BIVA plots were graphed and StPhA was calculated. In addition, patients underwent assessments for anthropometry, malnutrition, and muscle strength via handgrip strength test. Follow-up was conducted for up to 24 months after the initial data collection to determine the incidence of mortality as the outcome.

resultsA total of 168 patients were included in this analysis. They were mostly men, with a median age of 68 years. Onco-hematological diagnoses were the most frequent. Patients with low StPhA exhibited significantly lower body mass index and fat mass (%) (P < 0.05). Analysis of BIVA confidence showed that patients with low StPhA and nonsurvivors exhibited a significant downward shift along the y-axis, indicating less cell mass. BIVA ellipses demonstrated that patients with low StPhA and nonsurvivors were mainly concentrated in the cachexia and anasarca quadrants. Low StPhA was an independent predictor of mortality (hazard ratio

conclusionOur study highlights the prognostic significance of StPhA and demonstrates the clinical relevance of using BIVA to estimate body composition/nutrition phenotypes in hospitalized older patients.

Indexed as

Body CompositionElectric ImpedanceGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overAnthropometryBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMalnutritionNutritional StatusNutrition Assessmentagingbioelectrical impedance vector analysisbody compositionphase anglesurvival

Identifiers

PMID40528541
PMCPMC12779233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.