Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528508›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2025

Role of Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage in Uremic Pruritus and Infection in Hemodialysis Patients.

Mei-Ju Ko, Jenny Chiang, Chun-Hsing Liao, Wan-Chuan Tsai, Ping-Hsiu Tsai, Le-Yin Hsu, Fang-Yeh Chu, Yen-Ling Chiu, Hon-Yen Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mei-Ju KoDepartment of Dermatology, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-8701
Jenny ChiangDepartment of Dermatology, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-1236
Chun-Hsing LiaoSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-3487
Wan-Chuan TsaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-5851
Ping-Hsiu TsaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-3477
Le-Yin HsuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-5471
Fang-Yeh ChuDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-6889
Yen-Ling ChiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-5571
Hon-Yen WuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-3351

Funding

Department of Health, Taipei City Government 11301-62-017Far Eastern Memorial Hospital FEMH-2024-C-009Far Eastern Memorial Hospital FEMH-2025-C-009National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX112-11026PINational Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX114-11433PINational Science and Technology Council NSTC112-2314-B-532-001Taipei City Hospital TPCH-113-11Taipei City Hospital TPCH-114-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a well-recognized concern in hemodialysis (HD) patients, its role in uremic pruritus remains unknown. This study investigated the impact of S. aureus nasal carriage on the prevalence and severity of uremic pruritus and its association with subsequent infection in HD patients.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study from April 2019 to January 2020, enrolling 100 HD patients in Taiwan. Nasal swab cultures determined S. aureus colonization status. Odds ratios (ORs) for uremic pruritus, effect estimates for pruritus intensity, and hazard ratios (HRs) for subsequent S. aureus infections were assessed.

resultsS. aureus nasal carriage was detected in 24% of HD patients and was more prevalent among those with uremic pruritus (32.7% vs. 13.3%, p = 0.02). S. aureus nasal carriage was associated with a significantly increased risk of uremic pruritus (OR: 4.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-13.24, p < 0.01) and correlated with higher pruritus intensity (effect estimate: 1.18; 95% CI, 0.05-2.30; p = 0.04). During a median follow-up of 8.97 months, five patients developed S. aureus infections. While S. aureus nasal carriage showed a trend toward an increased risk of subsequent infection, the finding did not reach statistical significance (HR: 50.93; 95% CI, 0.62-4181.02; p = 0.08).

conclusionsS. aureus nasal carriage is significantly associated with the prevalence and severity of uremic pruritus in HD patients. Larger studies are needed to confirm its role in infection risk and to explore decolonization as a potential therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Carrier StatePruritusRenal DialysisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusUremiaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTaiwanhemodialysisinfection risknasal carriageStaphylococcus aureusuremic pruritus

Identifiers

PMID40528508
PMCPMC12418910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.