Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528505›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

'We've Taken on a More Advanced Clinical Role': A Multimethod Study of Community Nurses' Extended Roles in Palliative Care.

Ben Bowers, Kristian Pollock, Simon Etkind, Alison Leary, Stephen Barclay, Louisa Polak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ben BowersDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kristian PollockSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Simon EtkindDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alison LearyInstitute of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-5658
Stephen BarclayDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-7743
Louisa PolakDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-4454

Funding

General Nursing Council for England and Wales TrustNational Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration East of EnglandWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 225577/Z/22/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore community nurses' experiences of changes to their roles in palliative and end-of-life care.

designAn e-survey was followed by focus groups.

methodsFifty-one community nurses with recent experience of delivering end-of-life care in the United Kingdom completed a survey about changes to their roles. A purposive sample of 35 respondents participated in focus groups exploring these changes in more depth; thematic analysis was used with constant comparison.

resultsAs well as two new roles-prescribing and verifying death-many participants talked about a broader expansion of their role, increasing their leadership in making complex end-of-life care decisions with patients and families. Most nurses expressed pride in their new knowledge and skills, and satisfaction with the care they were providing. Yet many also expressed distress that heavy workloads impaired their capacity both to provide good clinical care and to train junior colleagues. The importance of General Practitioner support with complex cases was often highlighted, but accessing such support was sometimes difficult.

conclusionWhile welcoming the opportunity to extend their palliative care roles, many participants indicated experiencing moral distress. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Excessive workloads and patchy medical support threaten the retention of the experienced nurses upon whom community palliative care depends. IMPACT: Our findings suggest that new and extended palliative care roles are viewed positively by nurses. To be sustainable, these changes require better workload management and consistent medical back-up. REPORTING: We adhered to relevant EQUATOR guidelines, using the SRQR checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Our Public and Clinician Advisory Group helped shape questions and commented on findings.

Indexed as

Community Health NursingHospice and Palliative Care NursingNurses, Community HealthNurse's RolePalliative CareTerminal CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomcommunity caredistrict nursingmultiprofessional carenurse rolespalliative carepractice‐based learningprofessional development

Identifiers

PMID40528505
PMCPMC12810649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.