Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528488›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Expectations of orthodontic treatment among 7-12 year-old children - a cross sectional study.

Anne-Maria Aulu, Tuija Pikkusaari, David Rice, Heidi Arponen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne-Maria AuluWellbeing Services County of Vantaa and Kerava, Vantaa, Finland; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuija PikkusaariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
David Rice *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Heidi Arponen *Wellbeing Services County of Vantaa and Kerava, Vantaa, Finland; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. heidi.arponen@helsinki.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary aim of this study was to investigate participants' orthodontic treatment expectations and to assess participants' perceptions of their own orthodontic treatment need. A secondary aim was to compare participants' self-perceived treatment need to an orthodontist's opinion. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, a total of 98 participants, aged 7-12 years, completed a modified Sayers questionnaire before an orthodontic screening in a public health center in Finland. After completing the questionnaire, the participants underwent a clinical examination of the occlusion by an orthodontist specialist. A Spearman's rank correlation was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the questionnaire answers. The chi square statistic was applied to assess association between categorical variables.

resultsFrom the initial orthodontic screening, a sample of 98, 94 participants were included in further analysis. Of them, 89% expressed a self-perceived need for orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment need was determined by an orthodontist for 66% of the participants based on a severe malocclusion. Gender, age, or family history of orthodontic treatment were not associated with subjective treatment need. The main expectations for orthodontic treatment result were to straighten the teeth, to get a better smile, and to avoid problems in the future.

conclusionsThe study found that patients' expectations of treatment did not fully align with reality. More information for patients and their guardians is needed in advance to avoid unrealistic expectations before the orthodontic treatment.

Indexed as

MalocclusionOrthodontics, CorrectiveChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40528488
PMCPMC13063825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.