ArticlePsychological medicine2025
Reciprocal relations between prolonged grief and anger in homicidally bereaved people involved in a criminal trial: a four-wave cross-lagged panel model.
Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A preliminary validation of the traumatic grief inventory-kids-caregiver-report (TGI-K-CR).European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Bereaved parents' experiences of anger as a part of their grieving process: a qualitative analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAnger may increase the risk for prolonged grief disorder (PGD) after violent loss. A source of anger for violently bereaved people can be the criminal proceedings that ensue following the loss. The present study explored the reciprocal associations between PGD and state anger and whether aspects of involvement in the criminal justice system (CJS) relate to PGD and state anger.
methodsWe analyzed data of 237 MH17-bereaved people collected 67, 79, 88, and 103 months after the loss. Cross-lagged panel modeling was employed to examine the reciprocal associations between PGD and state anger. In the optimal model, we regressed PGD and state anger levels on different aspects of CJS involvement.
resultsHigher PGD levels significantly predicted higher state anger levels at each wave (
conclusionsIf replicated, a clinical implication could be that targeting PGD levels in treatment may reduce state anger levels and, to a lesser extent, vice versa. Also, CJS involvement does not seem to have an impact on PGD and state anger in people confronted with violent loss.
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